Electricity substations and their associated transformers are necessary for community power needs. In NSW these substations are often located in rural areas where background noise is low. Noise ‘hum’ from the transformers can be an issue for residents located nearby to the substation, and the tonal and low-frequency nature of the noise can add to the annoyance. The NSW Industrial Noise Policy a...

The study verifies the potential application of renewable energy sources in a district heating substation. Different operating configurations heat have been analysed, including solar collectors, PV panels and air source pump. Concepts regulating water parameters substation analysed. Moreover, impact storage tank has calculated using genetic algorithm to find optimal conditions analysis is based...

Abstract A miniaturized analog load-checking relay protection test device is developed in this paper, which a high-precision wireless phase volt-ampere configured. This device, characterized by intelligence and ease of operation, realizes the detection transformation ratio, polarity, phase, etc. secondary wiring transformer smart substation merging unit conventional substation. It meets testing...

The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education is one the Faculties that has most buildings in Tadulako University, which course requires large capacity electrical equipment facilities also electric power as well. To provide optimal services so lecture, practicum other activities are not disrupted due to problems.
 Electricity problems at currently caused by excessive loading adjusted trans...

Introduction Over the past decade, the traditional corporate network has come under siege from a proliferation of viruses and malicious intruders. As a result, numerous network security technologies, methodologies, and policies have been developed to secure the business system. In comparison, process control systems, with their reliance on proprietary networks and hardware, have long been consi...

Nowadays, electrical energy is of vital importance in our lives, every country needs this resource to develop its economy, factories, businesses, and homes are the basis economic structure a country. In city Newcastle as other cities constant development growing day by terms industries, these elements ones that consume all electricity produced Newcastle. Although Australia has strategically loc...

This article describes the need of using Protocol Engineering techniques to study current telecontrol protocols and this way improve their performances by setting them up or changing for others, such as standardised ones (testing their implementations). Keyword: Substation and Distribution Automation, Protocol Engineering, Testing

This paper presents the numerical simulations of a direct lightning stroke into an open air HV (high-voltage) substation. Lightning current flowing through the conductive earthed structures over the ground and in grounding grids induced transients in low-voltage control cables. In calculation the different striking points, soil parameters and arrangements of cables have been taken into account.