Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy (EPR) coupled with spin trapping methodology has been used to study the formation of free radicals in mainstream cigarette smoke. Kentucky reference cigarettes (2R4F) were smoked using a 20-port smok ing machine (Borgwaldt-kc) under ISO smoking conditions. Free radicals in both particulate phase and gas phase smoke were analysed. Short-lived Cand O-...