The triangle method has been applied to derive a weekly indicator of evaporative fraction on vegetated areas in a temperate region in Northern Italy. Daily MODIS Aqua Land Surface Temperature (MYD11A1) data has been combined with air temperature maps and 8-day composite MODIS NDVI (MOD13Q1/MYD13Q1) data to estimate the Evaporative Fraction (EF) at 1 km resolution, on a daily basis. Measurements...

-In this study, impacts of vector quantization compression on prediction of leaf chlorophyll content of crops for the application to precision agriculture were evaluated. The compression algorithm tested in this paper is called successive approximation multi-stage vector quantization (SAMVQ). The hyperspectral data used were acquired by CASI over corn fields at L’ Acadie experimental farm (Agri...

Through the website of International Water Management Institute, the referenced evapotranspiration (ET0) was found which was calculated by the meteorological data during 1961-1999 from 147 stations in Sichuan Province. Further, according to the crop coefficients of rice, maize, wheat, rape, the water requirements (ET) of main crops were estimated by using Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)...

It is possible to conclude that typical course of graph which analyse course of germinability during the year at every cultivar is observable. Germination usually shows a minimum in December, but mainly in January and in February. Maximum of germinability is observed in the spring and summer time. This phenomenon isn’t result of the dormancy or secondary dormancy because during of long term see...

Contemporary crop production faces dual challenges of increasing crop yield while simultaneously reducing greenhouse gas emission. An integrated evaluation of the mitigation potential of yield-scaled nitrous oxide (N2O) emission by adjusting cropping practices can benefit the innovation of climate smart cropping. This study conducted a meta-analysis to assess the impact of cropping systems and ...

This paper analyses monthly differences in drought impact on vegetation activity in a semi-arid region in the north-east of the Iberian Peninsula between 1987 and 2000. The study determines spatial differences in the effects of drought on the natural vegetation and agricultural crops by means of the joint use of vegetation indexes derived from AVHRR images, a drought index (standardized precipi...

Emissions of nitric oxide (NO) were measured during the summer of 1995 from 4 crops, located at three different sites throughout North Carolina. These sites were chosen to represent major physiographic regions of the Southeast US, in an effort to compare fluxes from different agriculturally managed soils. Emission rates were determined using a dynamic flow-through chamber system. In order to un...

Pesticides used in agriculture may cause adverse health effects among the population living near agricultural areas. However, identifying the populations most likely to be exposed is difficult. We conducted a feasibility study to determine whether satellite imagery could be used to reconstruct historical crop patterns. We used historical Farm Service Agency records as a source of ground referen...

Hybrid poplars have demonstrated high productivity as short rotation woody crops (SRWCs) in the U.S. Midwest, and the hybrid aspen ‘Crandon’ (Populus alba L. × P. grandidenta Michx.) has exhibited particularly promising yields across topographic positions (including sloping marginal lands) in Iowa. However, a key obstacle for landowner acceptance of SRWCs is the lack of economic returns early i...

Minnesota’s crop economy, which totaled more than $12.7 billion in 2009, depends largely on corn and soybeans. However, a variety of other crops, including wheat, sugar beets, dry beans, alfalfa, sunflower, potatoes, oats, and barley, are also frequently grown in Minnesota. All of these crops are important in Minnesota in large part because its climate is conducive to their growth. The term cli...