Introduction: Infectious bronchitis (IB), caused by infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), is an acute and highly contagious disease in chickens. IBV is mainly considered a respiratory infection, other clinical manifestations, including renal, enteric and reproductive signs can be observed. Aim: Since there has been no study on evaluation of changes in biochemical parameters during IB infection, th...

1. The rod-isolation technique of Aguilar & Stiles (1954) was used to obtain scotopic increment-threshold functions in the dark-adapted eye. Increment-threshold functions were obtained for background durations of 50 to 500 msec, but the onset of the background and increment fields was always simultaneous. In all conditions the duration of the increment field was 50 msec. 2. The pattern of resul...

Modelling interaction forces as bodies intrude into granular media is a longstanding challenge in the design and control of machines that navigate manipulate these highly complex materials. Granular Resistive Force Theory, or RFT, flexible, reduced-order model for predicting intrusion on media. 2D RFT describes plate whose velocity normal vectors lie same vertical plane. We introduce 3D method ...

Recent discussions on flood disasters concern the risk factors and causes between nature anthropogenic activities. This disaster requires serious handling, which needs to be analysed, especially in areas affected by flooding with Tegal Regency, Indonesia case study. The weakness of existing mitigation efforts still needed comprehensive analyses, requiring a multi-criteria assessment based GIS s...

What does it take for real-deterministic $c$-valued (i.e., classical, commuting) variables to comply with the Heisenberg uncertainty principle? Here, we construct a class of out weak values obtained via nonperturbing measurement quantum operators postselection over complete set state vectors basis, which always satisfies Kennard-Robertson-Schr\"odinger relation. First, introduce an auxiliary gl...

Located in northeastern Algeria, the region of Constantinois is undoubtedly among regions most affected by various risks related to rail networks. These phenomena are one major development issues and a permanent threat population existing facilities. The associated with field transport several parameters such as soft geological formations, steep slopes, hydrographic network, seismic frame mainl...

Global mean sea level is a key component within the fields of climate and oceanographic modelling in Anthropocene. Hence, an improved understanding eustatic deep time aids our Earth’s paleoclimate may help predict future climatological changes. However, long-term reconstructions are hampered because ambiguity stratigraphic interpretations rock record limitations plate tectonic modelling. Hence ...

Abstract This research is important to do improve flood disaster management in the Walanae Watershed, with aim of researching and analyzing most effective appropriate land use reduce risk flooding damage. was carried out Dua Boccoe District, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi Province. Appropriate that reducing damage analyzed descriptively qualitatively Overlay approach. Assuming process produces da...

Abstract Purpose To assess a novel method of three-dimensional (3D) joint line (JL) restoration based on the contralateral tibia and fibula. Methods 3D triangular surface models were generated from computed tomographic data 96 paired lower legs (48 cadavers) without signs pathology. Three segments fibula, excluding plateau, defined (tibia, tibial tuberosity (TT) fibular tip). A registration alg...