Delineating the depth and extent of the watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thumb.) Matsum. & Nak.] root zone assists with proper irrigation management and minimizes nutrient leaching. The objective of this 3-year field study was to measure root distribution and root length density of watermelon (cv. Wrigley) grafted on two different rootstocks (Lagenaria siceraria cv. ‘FR Strong’ and Cucurbita mosc...

using mulch to decrease and optimize water use, increase yield and fruit quality is known as a practical method. for this purpose, a split-factorial experiment based on complete block design with three replications on two melon cultivars was conducted in torbat-e-jam, iran. interval irrigation treatments in three levels (six, eight and 10 days) were considered as main plot and mulch (rice straw...

high yield of top quality crop is a prerequisite for profitable production of greenhouse produced cucumber. on the other hand, because of water deficit in iran it is necessary to economize in this scarce and valuable input. an experiment was carried out in the experimental greenhouse of university college of agriculture and natural resources, university of tehran to optimize water use in soil c...

Water, a limited resource in most parts of the world, has always been threat to arid and semi-arid zones. Using sub-irrigation method with clay capsule technique is one practical strategies for conserving water reducing consumption areas. A porous pipes system that can release near root zone. This paper attempted improve physical hydraulic properties capsules based on changing percentage organi...

A successful water management scheme for irrigated crops requires an integrated approach that accounts for water, crop, soil and field management. Most existing models are designed for a specific irrigation system, specific process such as water and solute movement, infiltration, leaching or water uptake by plant roots or a combination of them. There is a shortage in models of a generic nature,...

Understanding the formation and spatial-temporal distribution of soil salt crusts (SSCs) is important for the sustainable management of the artificial shelterbelt and high-salinity groundwater utility in the Taklimakan Desert in Northwest China. The SSCs in this area were sampled, and their thickness and electrical conductivity (EC) were analyzed to examine the formation mechanism and the spati...

this experiment was conducted at the agricultural research farm of isfahan university of technology in 2007-2008 to evaluate the effects of seed treatment and the levels of irrigation regimes on three safflower cultivars. a split plot factorial arrangement was used in a randomized complete block design with three replications. main-plot consisted of three irrigation regimes (60, 105 and 140 mm ...

Traditional instrumentation based on discrete and wired solutions, presents many difficulties to measure or to compute plant physiological responses due to the large geographical areas that may be involved. This paper describes an implementation of a wireless sensor network for agriculture low data-rate applications. This network includes several solar powered wireless acquisition stations used...

Three things must happen at exactly the same time if an infectious plant disease is to occur. One, a susceptible plant must be in a vulnerable state. Two, the parasite that causes the disease must be in an infective stage. Three, environmental conditions must be favorable for disease development. The environment of a plant consists of the air around it and the soil in which it grows. The enviro...