In this talk, an algorithm is proposed to determine the topology of an implicit real algebraic surface in R. The algorithm consists of four steps: surface projection, projection curve topology determination, surface patch composition, and combination of surface patches. The algorithm gives an intrinsic representation for the topology of the surface. Some examples are used to show that the algor...

This review is an attempt to give an overview on how surface science studies can contribute to a fundamental understanding of metal oxide gas sensors. In here tin dioxide is used as a model system for metal oxide gas sensor materials and we review surface science studies of single crystal SnO2. The composition, structure, electronic and chemical properties of the (110) and (101) surfaces is des...

Biological performance of artificial implant materials is closely related to their surface characteristics, such as microtopography, and composition. Therefore, convenient fabrication of artificial implant materials with a cell-friendly surface structure and suitable composition was of great significance for current tissue engineering. In this work, titanate materials with a nanotubular structu...

La0.6Sr0.4CoO3 d thin films of varying thicknesses (20–170 nm) were prepared by pulsed laser deposition on yttria-stabilized zirconia (100) substrates, and their electrochemical electrode performance was correlated with the chemical surface composition and microstructure (e.g. porosity, surface area). The surface cation composition was analyzed by an atomic etching procedure with on-line induct...

The surface composition of as-grown and annealed ZnO nanorods arrays (ZNAs) grown by a two-steps chemical bath deposition method has been investigated by Xray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). XPS confirms the presence of OH bonds and specific chemisorbed oxygen on the surface of ZNAs, as well as H bonds on 0) 1 (10 surfaces which has been first time observed in the XPS spectra. The experimenta...

We present a possibility of tailoring the near-surface composition profiles of pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) films by an exposure to atmospheres of different relative humidities (RHs). The statistical copolymer P(EHA-stat-20MMA) with a majority of ethylhexylacrylate (EHA) and a minority of methylmethacrylate (MMA), being cast from a toluene based solution, is chosen as a model system. The n...

A paramount role of surface structure and composition on the kinetics of electrocatalytic reactions has been realized with the establishment of electrocatalysis as a science. Consequently, a variation in the surface structure, and a modification of surface composition is expected to result in a considerable alternation of the electrocatalytic properties of electrodes. Reliable data on the role ...

The surface chemical composition of whole cells and isolated cell walls of four coryneform bacteria and of a Bacillus brevis strain has been determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The XPS data were converted into concentrations of model compounds: peptides, polysaccharides, and hydrocarbonlike compounds. The composition of the surface of B. brevis differed markedly from that of c...

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of 50% hydrofluoric acid (HF) surface treatment on the cyclic fatigue resistance (CFR) of K3 NiTi instruments. Twenty as-received and twenty HF-treated K3 NiTi instruments were compared in CFR. The surface texture and fracture surface of two instrument groups were examined with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Additionally, any change of ...