Aim: This review article focusses on the availability of drugs and their use in Endodontics. Background: study aimed at reviewing analgesics, antibiotics Endodontics, form oral or its application. Dosage inappropriate was added into this review. Methods: The systematic literature search performed three databases from 1993 to 2013.English articles that focused used endodontics role were searched...

SGLT2 inhibitors are a class of drugs commonly used in the treatment type 2 diabetes. Although these effective controlling blood sugar, they also have significant systemic side effects that must be considered. The most common include urinary tract infections, euglycemic ketoacidosis, orthostatic hypotension, dehydration, and cardiovascular adverse events. In addition, an increased incidence bon...

Pain is a cardinal symptom of rheumatic diseases and the most common reason for seeking medical help. Pain relief has many benefi cial eff ects and is necessary for the functional recovery. A variety of drugs are used for the treatment of pain in rheumatic diseases. Th ey usually include acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-rheumatic drugs, and opioids (mostly weak opioids). Antidepressants and ant...

Musculoskeletal disorders are common, and conditions such as low back pain and carpal tunnel syndrome may require treatment during pregnancy. Rheumatic conditions are more common in women, with the peak prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus occurring in women of childbearing age. Antirheumatic drugs are, therefore, often required for women of childbearing age.' Tab...

Proniosomal drug delivery system is a stable provesicular in nanotechnology to overcome the drawbacks associated with other vesicular systems. These are water-soluble pro-vesicular carriers coated non-ionic surfactant which on hydration give niosomes. The encapsulated and shows systemic targeted of poorly soluble drugs increased bioavailability decreased side effects. Here we have covered chara...

Systemic vasculitides are a heterogenous group of disorders characterized by destructive inflammation and fibrinoid necrosis of the blood vessel wall, blood vessel occlusion and ischemia of surrounding tissue. Typical clinical manifestations vary depending on the size of the affected blood vessels, and include fever, weight loss, malaise, arthralgias and arthritis. Vasculitides can be idiopathi...

Background: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is a kind of multi-system autoimmune disorder with unknown aetiology and it produces antibodies against various tissues. Case Presentation:The patient wasa 44-year-old woman with a history of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus for approximately five years, along with underlying diseases including peptic ulcers, asthma, h...

paragangliomas are extra-adrenal counterparts of pheochromocytomas and are found at various anatomical sites such as the retroperitoneum, mediastinum, jugular foramen and carotid bifurcation, the latter two fonns being coined as chemodectomas. the vertebral column, especially the llullbar zone, is one of the rarest sites to be involved by paragangliomas. these lesions may have secretory functio...

introduction : due to the increased prevalence of medically compromised patients who require dental treatments, it is a crucial task for dentists and dental specialists to prepare themselves for emergent professional situations. this study was performed to determine the prevalence of different medical problems among a population of patients admitted to a dental educational center. materials and...