We have all been witnessing the steep upward trend in mobile device usage and their increasing sophistication which will no doubt continue. We used to use our mobile phones to make calls and possibly to send a text message, but now we check our emails, reserve cinema tickets, and, of course, read the latest journal articles via our smartphones and tablets. At Oxford University Press, we launche...

Exhaled aerosols were collected following the use of two leading U.S. commercial electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and a conventional cigarette by human subjects and analyzed for phenolics, carbonyls, water, glycerin and nicotine using a vacuum-assisted filter pad capture system. Exhaled breath blanks were determined for each subject prior to each product use and aerosol collection session. ...

Several authors described experiments aimed particularly at determination of demandingness of piercing processes, namely with respect to piercing mandrels or their stress load, similarly as e.g. at technology of piercing of extremely high blanks Skripalenko et al. 1 or piercing of continuously cast ingots from alloyed steel 2 . Komori 3 dealt with mathematical simulation of piercing according t...

There are a wide range of important applications for metal tube materials in various fields. The production process of high-frequency longitudinally welded pipe includes first using a roller to coil the long steel strips of a certain size into a cylinder shape, and then join them by heating the steel materials at the welding edge with a high-frequency welding machine — Fig. 1. The processes inc...

Abstract Heated tool butt welding is a method often used for joining thermoplastics, especially when the components are made out of different materials. The quality connection between crucially depends on suitable choice parameters process, such as heating time, temperature, and precise way how parts then welded. Moreover, materials to be joined, parameter values need tailored specifics respect...

Two welded (respectively virtual) link diagrams are homotopic if one may be transformed into the other by a sequence of extended Reidemeister moves, classical Reidemeister moves, and self crossing changes. In this paper, we extend Milnor’s μ and μ̄ invariants to welded and virtual links. We conclude this paper with several examples, and compute the μ invariants using the Magnus expansion and Pol...

Two welded (respectively virtual) link diagrams are homotopic if one may be transformed into the other by a sequence of extended Reidemeister moves, classical Reidemeister moves, and self crossing changes. In this paper, we extend Milnor’s μ and μ̄ invariants to welded and virtual links. We conclude this paper with several examples, and compute the μ invariants using the Magnus expansion and Pol...