The icing of aircraft on the ground is an important flight safety issue. Aircraft must be de-iced and anti-iced to remove protect from freezing frozen contamination, respectively, before during takeoff. Winter de-icing anti-icing operations are nonetheless costly, require a significant amount time, rely extensive infrastructures. essential equipment often not available at smaller airports remot...

Experimental measurements and numerical simulations are two primary methods for studying turbulence. However, these often struggle to balance the accuracy breadth of results. In order accurately predict flow characteristics subsonic jet exhaust provide a research foundation runway crossing operation after takeoff point, this study utilizes ensemble Kalman filter algorithm recalibrate SA turbule...