THE typical ophthalmoscopic picture of a "cherry-red spot" is only one of the pathognomonic elements of infantile amaurotic idiocy, or Tay-Sachs' lipoidotic ganglioside disease (Danis, Begaux, and Decock, 1957). A similar picture was also observed in Niemann-Pick disease (sphingomyelin lipoidosis disease) in about 60 per cent. of cases (Videbaek, 1949) and even in two cases of Gaucher's cerebro...