We studied the reaction kinetics of sulfur oxidation on the Pd(100) surface by in situ high resolution x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and ab initio density functional calculations. Isothermal oxidation experiments were performed between 400 and 500 K for small amounts (~0.02 ML) of preadsorbed sulfur, with oxygen in large excess. The main stable reaction intermediate found on the surface is S...

Sulfur copolymer nanowires have been reported for the first time as highly stable visible-light-active photocatalysts for photoelectrochemical water splitting depending on their size and sulfur content. The as-prepared sulfur copolymer nanowires can serve as a sulfur source and templates to create metal sulfide/copolymer heterocatalysts.

In Co3Sn2S2 two transitions are observed, the main one to a ferromagnetic state at TC = 174 K and second one, involving in-plane components TP 127 K. We follow their doping dependence as Sn is replaced with In, which causes reduction of TP. Importantly, both same dependence, indicating single energy scale involved processes.

The solubility of 99Tc(iv) was investigated in dilute to concentrated carbonate solutions (0.01 M ≤ Ctot≤ 1.0 M, with Ctot = [HCO3-] + [CO32-]) under systematic variation of ionic strength (I = 0.3-5.0 M NaHCO3-Na2CO3-NaCl-NaOH) and pHm (-log[H+] = 8.5-14.5). Strongly reducing conditions (pe + pHm≈ 2) were set with Sn(ii). Carbonate enhances the solubility of Tc(iv) in alkaline conditions by up...

In this Article, Figure 4e is a duplication of Figure 4d. The correct Figure 4e appears below as Figure 1. Figure 1.

The exogenic sulfur cycle is tightly coupled with the carbon and oxygen cycles, and therefore a central component of Earth's biogeochemistry. Here we present a high-resolution record of the sulfur isotopic composition of seawater sulfate for the Cretaceous. The general enrichment of isotopically light sulfur that prevailed during the Cretaceous may have been due to increased volcanic and hydrot...

The possibilities of application of iodine as a titrant in determination of sulfur compounds have been presented. The influence of the reaction medium, the nature of compounds, and the thiol–thione tautomerism on the reaction stoichiometry of sulfur compounds with iodine has been discussed. The conditions of volumetric titration with visual and potentiometric end-point detection and coulometric...

Microbial communities in marine hydrothermal sediments (0 to 30 cm deep) in an inlet of Kodakara-Jima Island, Kagoshima, Japan, were studied with reference to environmental factors, especially the presence of amino acids. The study area was shallow, and the sea floor was covered with sand through which hot volcanic gas bubbled and geothermally heated water seeped out. The total bacterial densit...

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AIMS To evaluate the contribution of oxygen transfer and consumption in a sulfoxidizing system to increase the elemental sulfur yield from thiosulfate oxidation. METHODS AND RESULTS A 10 l thiosulfate oxidizing bioreactor with suspended cells operating under microaerophilic conditions and a separated aerator with a variable volume of 0.8--1.7 l were operated with a consortium containing mainl...