The division of educational systems into different tracks—academic and vocational—represents one the key elements in explaining social stratification inequalities. Previous research identifies teachers' expectations as a critical factor to understand relationship between tracking inequality. This paper discusses how ability is represented discourses whether what extent it works legitimation sys...

Abstract Writing assessment literacy (WAL) has received research attention over the past few years. This study aimed at investigating writing knowledge of Iranian English language teachers along with their conceptions and practices based on Crusan et al.’s (Assessing 28:43–56, 2016) in order to have a better understanding current situation predict accommodate for future requirements. The furthe...

A lack of knowledge and appreciation the prominence mathematics in different careers can have a negative impact on student’s engagement with subject. perceived relevance result disinterest, even disengagement entirely. This lead to more serious consequences for economy country who requires consistent flow well-educated science, technology, graduates ensure economic social development. Research ...

Currently, about 17% couples in industrialised countries seek medical advice for infertility (Cahill 2002). The definition of infertility is usually the failure to conceive after 1 year of unprotected intercourse (European Society 1996). Infertility can be primary, in women who have never conceived, or secondary, in women who have previously conceived. In the UK, about 10–20% of infertility cas...

Currently, about 17% couples in industrialised countries seek medical advice for infertility (Cahill 2002). The definition of infertility is usually the failure to conceive after 1 year of unprotected intercourse (European Society 1996). Infertility can be primary, in women who have never conceived, or secondary, in women who have previously conceived. In the UK, about 10–20% of infertility cas...

Materials use is a critical yet understudied domain of language teaching across jurisdictions and educational contexts. This study explored what knowledge constituents that English-as-a-foreign-language (EFL) teachers mobilize in their materials. Based on the social theory human cognition tool conception foreign teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge, qualitative multi-case involving eight EFL...

The development of the Ethnosciencetech-Oriented Lecture Program is motivated by importance mastering TPACK prospective teacher students so that they can teach effectively with technology and also integrate ethnoscience into learning. This study aims to describe skills gained teachers while TPACK. results show experience a growth knowledge in each stage, starting from perception conception fina...

The complexity of interactive systems results from partial knowledge that someone has on it. Such systems are specified by local properties and their global behavior is generally emerging. Managing the complexity is a permanent objective of the software engineering. Object oriented design has given place to several approaches aiming at controlling complexity: aspect programming which separates ...

Author Contributions: Nan Xiao: Conception and design, aquisition of data, manuscript writing Hongbin Cao: Aquisition of data, analysis and interpretation of data Che-Hong Chen: Conception and design Christina S. Kong: Aquisition of data, analysis and interpretation of data Rehan Ali:Aquisition of data, analysis and interpretation of data Cato Chan: Administrative and material support Davud Sir...