A Text To Speech (TTS) synthesis is a computer based system that should be able to read any text aloud. Thus TTS technology is essential to those people who are visually impaired. It also plays a very important role in the field of Telecommunication, Industrial and educational applications. Thus TTS has been developed for foreign languages and is well established. As Indian language characters ...

This paper presents the development of a hidden Markov model (HMM)-based Malay text-to-speech (TTS) system. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the development of the HMM-based speech synthesis system for the Malay language. In this paper, We first discuss the Malay speech characteristics, specifically, on Malay phonological system and syllable structure. In the Malay phonological sys...

The applicability of time-temperature superposition of dynamic mechanical data for miscible polymer blends that exhibit strong intermolecular interactions was investigated. Blends of the lithium salt of lightly sulfonated polystyrene ionomers (Li-SPS), 9-12mol% sulfonation, and N-methylated nylon-2,lO (mPA) were miscible over the composition range studied, 30-70 wt% ionomer. Time-temperature su...

Open-source text-to-speech (TTS) software has enabled the development of voices in multiple languages, including many high-resource languages, such as English and European languages. However, building voices for low-resource languages is still challenging. We describe the development of TTS systems for 12 Indian languages using the Festvox framework, for which we developed a common frontend for...

45 The Assessment of Outsourcing IT Services using DEA Technique: A Study of Application Outsourcing in Research Centers Mohammad Amin Zare, Management and Accountancy School, Allame Tabataba’ee University, Tehran, Iran Mohammad Taghi Taghavi Fard, Management and Accountancy School, Allame Tabataba’ee University, Tehran, Iran Payam Hanafizadeh, Management and Accountancy School, Allame Tabataba...

Noise levels in the ocean are increasing and are expected to affect marine mammals. To examine the auditory effects of noise on odontocetes, a bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) was exposed to octave-band noise (4-8 kHz) of varying durations (<2-30 min) and sound pressures (130-178 dB re 1 microPa). Temporary threshold shift (TTS) occurrence was quantified in an effort to (i) determine the...

We propose a new approach to rendering speech of different languages with only a speaker’s monolingual recordings for mixed-code TTS applications. A reference speaker in the target language (say Chinese) is used to help building the target language TTS with “tiles” of the original source speaker‘s monolingual (say English) data. The difference between the monolingual source speaker and the refe...

In plant sexual reproduction, pollen tubes elongate from the stigma, through the stylar transmitting tissue, to the ovary of the pistil to deliver the male gametes for fertilization. TTS protein is a tobacco transmitting tissue glycoprotein shown to attract pollen tubes and promote their growth. Here, we show TTS proteins adhere to the pollen tube surface and tips, suggesting that they may serv...

This paper presents methods for automatic speech signal segmentation using neural network. Speech signal segmentation is carried out to form syllables. Syllable is a common unit for concatenative TTS systems. Concatenative TTS being using speech segments of recorded speech is natural as compare to Formant or Articulatory TTS systems. This TTS stores small segments of speech and join them togeth...

exposing the ear to an intense noise will probably cause to hearing loss. this loss may be temporary threshold shift (tts), permanent threshold shift (pts), or a combination of the two. the average audiograms for the 157 textile workers, exposed to an average 100 db (a) overall noise level, in 5 age groups indicated that the losses were most prominent for frequencies of 3 to 6 kc/s showing a pe...