I-Fang Su, Chang-Ming Tsai, Yuan-Ko Huang, Chieh-Ling Huang, Jwu-Jenq Chen, and Yu-Chi Chung a Department of Information Management ,Fortune Institute of Technology, No.1-10, Nongchang Rd., Daliao Township, Kaohsiung County 831, Taiwan (R.O.C.) 2 Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Chang Jung Christian University, 396 Chang Jung Rd., Sec.1, Kway JenTainan 71101, Taiwan (...

Alexis de Tocqueville, a French political scientist and historian who visited America in 1831, is quoted frequently on the distinctions he found between the New and Old Worlds. But some of his other comments highlighted similarities across civilizations: “The village or township is the only association which is so perfectly natural that, wherever a number of men are collected, it seems to const...

This paper aims to assess the relationship between COVID-19 pandemic and South African township economy in King William’s town, Africa. The research methodology utilized a descriptive cross-sectional (survey) design. population included micro small business owners or managers Williams Town, Random sampling technique was used sample 210 participants. data were collected from owners/managers of b...

The promise of a better life for all made by the South African government in 1994 remains unfulfilled, as many Africans are still living margins economy where unemployment and poverty rampant. People with disabilities (PLWDs) worst affected, they poor no access to jobs housing. Despite enactment Employment Equity Act (EEA) Number 55 1988, employment opportunities black PLWDs scarce Africa. This...