background: temporomandibular joint is one of the most complicated joints of the body and plays an important role in the head and neck system. one of the factors affecting the temporomandibular joint and lead to temporomandibular disorder is anxiety with all the events causing it. the aim of this study was to determine a relationship between anxiety and temporomandibular disorders. materials an...

A Siamese kitten presented with mild gait dysfunction associated with periodic circling. Pathologic investigation revealed unilateral (right-sided) absence of the corticospinal (pyramidal) tract throughout its normal course. Although an infectious cause cannot be completely ruled out a genetic etiology was suspected.

BACKGROUND temporomandibular disorders can cause general alterations of the mandibular movements due to modification in the condition of muscles and articulations. Electrognathography, a computerized exam used to complement the diagnosis of these disorders, allows the objective delineation and record of the mandibular movements, determining their amplitude and speed. AIM to verify the charact...

The muscular structures of the body are interconnected, with cervical and masticatory systems forming a part complex called Manducatory System, which is organic postural system. Alterations in one these components induce compensatory changes affect other systems. These adjustments can lead to temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) craniocervical dysfunction. Their etiology multifactorial, high pre...