Commercial collectibles, as a new way of investment, has set off investment fever in the market. This paper discusses pricing logic commercial collectibles from perspective pricing, supply and demand, individuals, analyzes determinants price finally puts forward some suggestions on this basis, hoping to be helpful collection collectibles.

The sharing market includes the idle product by owner and firm’s new sharing. Companies participating in economy choose to withdraw from because it is always difficult make a profit, due heavy asset investment, but there no such worry for owners who do not need cost input. At same time, we have observed that products launched companies are meet rental needs of consumers. Based on above findings...

to cope with the urban congestion problem resulted from rapid urbanization some cities are successfully using electronic road pricing policy as a demand management measure. in 1982, hong kong governmenttook initiative to experiment electronic road pricing in hong kong. though, the project outcome reveals that electronic road pricing could bring tremendous economic, social and environmental bene...

This paper studies pricing strategies for networks with stochastic capacity variation. Call-level simulation is used to compare the profit generated with four different pricing models, and with different policies for the management of call dropping episodes in the network. Both user-oriented and network-oriented performance metrics are considered. The simulation results show that the choice of ...

We introduce a new approach for pricing energy derivatives known as tolling agreement contracts. The pricing problem is reduced to a linear program. We prove that the optimal operating strategy for a power plant can be expressed through optimal exercise boundaries (similar to the exercise boundaries for American options). We find the boundaries as a byproduct of the pricing algorithm. The sugge...

Consumers are commonly required to subscribe to particular tariff options before uncertainty regarding their future purchases gets resolved. Since the general comparison of welfare performance of different pricing mechanisms is ambiguous, this paper empirically evaluates the expected welfare associated to standard nonlinear pricing and optional tariffs by using information directly linked to th...

capital asset pricing model (capm) has been among the common models to estimate expected returns rate. since the linearity assumption is considered in the standard version of the capital asset pricing model, estimating beta in nonlinear setting will be inconsistent and bias-oriented. therefore, this study tries to evaluate predictive power of nonlinear capital asset pricing model as well as sta...

Choice of pricing strategy plays a central role in value creation and the effective functioning markets. Shifts technology growing availability data are facilitating ever more innovative forms strategy. Within emerging literature on ethics, there is gap our understanding specific challenges algorithmically generated dynamic pricing. Increasing automation shifts managerial focus from selection p...

In deadline-based networks, the delay performance experienced by real-time data transfer largely depends on traffic deadlines and the load level along the data transfer path. To ensure fairness among users and to aid in network load control, a delay pricing and charging scheme was developed for realtime delivery in deadline-based networks; users experiencing different delay performance are char...

The Cloud resource procurement of cloud resources is an interesting and yet unexplored area in cloud computing. cloud vendors choose a fixed pricing strategy for pricing their resources and do not provide any incentive to their users. That’s why to choose only automates the selection of an appropriate cloud vendor and also to implement the dynamic pricing. A cloud broker which can implement the...