Sand (i.e., < 2 mm) infiltration into a gravel bed is recognized to affect sediment dynamics of coarser fractions entrainment and transport rate), near-bed velocities, morphology, pose significant engineering ecological issues. Local hydraulics, dynamics, sand the matrix are related mutually each other in gravel-bed rivers. However, relatively little research has been done explore mobile under ...

Abstract Mountain springs represent one of the largest and most precious sources potable water in Italy, necessary to meet needs population. Optimizing present future management strategies mountain groundwater resources has become increasingly necessary. The accuracy frequency flow rate ( Q ) measurements determine restrict processes that can be studied using spring hydrograph recession curve a...

water plays a vital role in the development of activities in an area. the surface water resources are inadequate to fulfill the water demand. productivity through groundwater is quite high as compared to surface water, but groundwater resources have not yet been properly exploited. keeping this view, the present study attempts to select and delineate various groundwater potential zones for the ...

In this paper, we present an application of evolved neural networks using a real coded genetic algorithm for simulations of monthly groundwater levels in a coastal aquifer located in the Shabestar Plain, Iran. After initializing the model with groundwater elevations observed at a given time, the developed hybrid genetic algorithm-back propagation (GA-BP) should be able to reproduce groundwater ...

In this study, an Artificial Viscosity (AV) technique was developed for direct runoff calculation, instead of using the conventional Synthetic Unit Hydrograph (SUH) methods. We solved Shallow Water Equations (SWE) with second-order accurate Godunov finite volume model and fourth-order Runge-Kutta explicit scheme. The AV devised a Laplacian biharmonic operator, employed to solve convective terms...