We utilized one-step multiplex reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) and Luminex xMAP technology to develop a respiratory multiplex liquid-chip assay (rMLA) for simultaneous detection of 6 common respiratory viruses, including influenza virus type A (FluA) and type B (FluB), para-influenza virus type 3 (PIV-3), respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), human metapneumovirus (MPV) and a threatening virus ...

www.thelancet.com Vol 383 May 17, 2014 1697 10 WHO. IHR Emergency Committee concerning Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV). July 9, 2013. http://www.who.int/ihr/ ihr_ec_2013/en/ (accessed May 6, 2014). 11 Independent Monitoring Board of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative. Sixth Report. London: Independent Monitoring Board, November, 2012. 12 WHO. International travel an...

trying to reach to is an important factor affecting peace and stability in the middle east. in 1980-1990, iraq demonstrated two times that it was a determining element in reaching hegemony. on the other hand, iran tried to prove itself as a balancing power in the middle east. even, it tried to spread islamic fundamentalism. following these goals ended in a harsh conflict between the two countri...

BACKGROUND The prevalence of multiple sclerosis (MS) in the Middle East has been reported to be low to medium. METHODS To verify this assertion we conducted a review of published data on the occurrence of MS in the Middle East. RESULTS Fourteen studies reporting on the prevalence of MS in the Middle East were initially identified, 5 of which were excluded due to inadequate data or serious m...