planners have regarded understanding urban use per capita since the beginning of new thinking of urban development. this was stared with its pragmatics toward primary comprehensive urban plans and became a source for urban development plans that have tried to adapt per capita and standards with country’s conditions. iran's supreme council for planning and architecture, determined standards per ...

In the buildup of 2019 general election in Nigeria, there were tensions Southeastern part country over clamours for boycott campaign initiated by leader Indigenous People Biafra (IPOB), Mazi Nnamdi Kanu, requesting that a referendum should hold region purpose secession rather than conduct an area. This drew critical attention nationwide and diaspora as some rose to condemn call while supported ...

supreme jurists have focused on sixth verse of sura tobeh to legitimize refuge in islam and assigned it to unbelievers. however, deliberating on other verses of holy quran, traditions and juristically regulations we can justify new issues which haven’t mentioned by supreme jurists. referring to the juridical books and various interpretations of holy quran to develop the concept of refuge this e...

In recent years, much has been learned about the cis-elements controlling transcription of the kinetoplastid spliced leader (SL) RNA gene. The SL RNA gene contains the first 39 nucleotides that are trans-spliced on to all nuclear-derived mRNAs in these organisms. Transcription initiation is determined by two precisely spaced upstream elements and transcription termination is directed by the dow...