Industrial expansion depends largely on electric power generation for its operations. These industrial activities have contributed significantly to environmental degradation from frequent emission of large volume greenhouse gases. Concentration suspended gases in the air many cities exceed World Health Organization standards and effect human health can be devastating. Thus, utmost importance is...

The three-dimensional (3D) integrated circuit technology developed by MIT Lincoln Laboratory allows circuit structure that forms on several silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrates to be integrated into a 3D integrated circuit. This 3D technology gives the possibility of better thermal and noise management, more compact design, and so on. However, circuit design in the 3D technology has not been f...

The research community is experiencing a revolution in microscale and nanoscale heat transfer, with a focus on developing fundamental experiments and theoretical techniques. More recently, these advancements have begun to influence the design of electronic systems. A futuristic electronic cooling solution might include high efficiency thermoelectric devices made from nanomaterials for the cooli...

Night vision based on technology of image intensifier tubes is the oldest electro−optical surveillance technology. However, it receives much less attention from international scientific community than thermal imagers or visible/NIR imagers due to se− ries of reasons. This paper presents a review of a modern night vision technology and can help readers to understand sophis− ticated situation on ...