Internationalization and innovation are significant themes in tourism research whose inter-relationship has been largely neglected. Starting from the international economics literature, which focuses mainly on the multinational enterprise, and on knowledge issues, the relationship can be conceptualised in three ways: internationalization is a form of innovation, successful internationalization ...

In this paper, we analyze the interaction between labour market conditions and education demand in a job matching model. Education is modeled as a process of self-discovery: schooling raises a worker’s likelihood of a good match to the job by helping him to find his comparative advantage. It is shown that there is a close relationship between education demand and job mobility.

Macro data collected during the 2009 Kenya Population and Housing Census was used for analysis of results in this paper. It establishes emigration levels, trends and patterns, and further establishes similarities and contrasts between Kenya’s emigration structure and standard migration schedule (Rogers and Watkins (1987) Age Migration Schedule). The results depict an increase in emigration volu...

Compared with technical research on ships, there is lack of systematic data and research on maritime labour, their number, education and manning eciency. Due to the high mobility of the profession and complication of jurisdictions, there is no exact ®gure of the number of seamen worldwide. This paper establishes a method to estimate maritime labour worldwide as well as on open-registry ̄eets. ...

Individual attainment within organizational careers, or career mobility, has been explained by individual attributes and by demographic processes. These seemingly unrelated views can be reconciled by suggesting that employees develop a shared perception of their organization's career hierarchy, and that this shared perception produces systematic managerial selection preferences that influence i...

Income Inequality, Equality of Opportunity, and Intergenerational Mobility Families, labor markets, and public policies all structure a child’s opportunities and determine the extent to which adult earnings are related to family background. Cross-country comparisons and the underlying trends suggest that these drivers will most likely lower the degree of intergenerational earnings mobility for ...

In this paper, I analyze the development of inter-regional mobility in the Czech Republic during the transition from central planning to a market economy. I show that the intensity of migration is low and even has fallen during the transition regional disparities in unemployment rates and earnings have increased. More importantly, labor mobility is little effective in facilitating labor-market ...

In the recent years, resource depletion of inshore and coastal fisheries has seriously impacted Taiwan. Local fishing communities’ economic profits in these fisheries have declined and resulted in lower earned incomes for the fishermen. These phenomena have lead many scholars, government agencies and fishing communities to evaluate the optimal number of operating vessels in these fisheries. Thi...

The market for registered nurses (RNs) is often offered as an example of "classic" monopsony, while a "new" monopsony literature emphasizes that firm labor supply is upward sloping independent of market structure. Using data from multiple sources, we explore the relationship between nursing wages in hospitals and measures of classic and new monopsony. Wage level analysis fails to provide suppor...

UK commentators have noted for some time that the structure of the UK housing market may be detrimental to labour market flexibility. The early 1990s experience of negative housing equity which affected over 20% of home buyers may have “locked” home owners into property, reducing mobility and worsening further the flexibility of the labour market. The present paper uses UK household longitudina...