A recurrent mediastinal mass in a patient following treatment for Hodgkin's lymphoma presents a diagnostic challenge. We report a 17-year-old boy with nodular sclerosing Hodgkin's lymphoma, stage IIIsA, who achieved complete response after 6-cycle chemotherapy with doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine and dacarbazine and developed thymic hyperplasia 6 months later. Ten cases have been reported p...

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disease characterised by tendency to thrombosis, obstetrical and hematological complications. Patients with Graves' disease (GD) may have some abnormalities of blood coagulation due to endothelial dysfunction and decreased fibrinolytic activity with a higher thromboembolic potential. In some rare cases especially in severe thrombotic states; APS ...

The HLA antigen distribution was studied in 37 north Indian patients with myasthenia gravis. The control group consisted of 118 normal, healthy individuals of the same ethnic group. The antigens showing the highest frequency were Bw21 (18.9% vs 4.2% p less than 0.005), Bw35 (24.3% vs 6.8%, p less than 0.005) and A9 (51.3% vs 30.5%, p less than 0.025). HLA-B8 was increased nearly two fold in the...

SUMMARY Targeted disruption of the murine p27(Kip1) gene caused a gene dose-dependent increase in animal size without other gross morphologic abnormalities. All tissues were enlarged and contained more cells, although endocrine abnormalities were not evident. Thymic hyperplasia was associated with increased T lymphocyte proliferation, and T cells showed enhanced IL-2 responsiveness in vitro. Th...

Fifty five patients underwent thymic surgery at Papworth Hospital from April 1964 to March 1984. The number presenting and the percentage with symptoms annually remained unchanged during this period. Forty four of these 55 patients had tumours. Twenty eight had thymomas (18% of whom had myasthenia gravis and 7% red cell aplasia), nine Hodgkin's disease, four germ cell tumours, and three seconda...

Both hypergonadotropic hypogonadism and myasthenia gravis can be parts of type II autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome and association between the two disorders has been reported in few cases. A 14 year old male patient with a personal history of bilateral cryptorchidism and ptosis was referred for delayed puberty. Clinical examination revealed eunuchoid habitus, small, soft testes, gynecomastia, ...

RelB, a member of the NF-kappa B/Rel family of transcription factors, has been implicated in the constitutive expression of kappa B-regulated genes in lymphoid tissues. We have generated mice carrying a germline mutation of the relB gene, resulting in the absence of RelB protein and a dramatic reduction of constitutive kappa B-binding activity in thymus and spleen. Mice homozygous for the disru...