Background: Thyroid disorders are the most second endocrine problem after diabetes mellitus in society. Environmental, immunological, and genetic factors lead to development of thyroid disorders. Objectives: The study intended evaluate role antibodies hormones diagnosis diseases, as well prevalence patients having living Shendi locality. Study design: current research was prospective, case - co...

BACKGROUND The management of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) in high-risk patients is well-standardized. However, this is not the case for low-risk patients. Filipinos show a high incidence of recurrence of thyroid cancer. Thus, the identification of risk factors for recurrence in this population could potentially identify individuals for whom radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy might be benefic...

Recombinant human thyrotropin (rhTSH)-stimulated serum thyroglobulin (Tg) level alone is sufficient to monitor for recurrent disease in low-risk patients with a history of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC). Low-risk patients are defined as patients who have undergone total thyroidectomy and radioactive iodine (I(131)) remnant ablation therapy and show no clinical evidence of recurrent disease.

OBJECTIVE Evaluate the success rate of first high dose 100 mCi (3.7 GBq) radioiodine remnant ablation (RRA) in low-risk differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) patients after surgery and determine factors influencing the success. MATERIAL AND METHOD Between 1994 and 2011, a retrospective analysis was performed of 166 low-risk DTC patients after surgery (age range 18-76 years, mean age 38 years, 1...

Background: Evidences suggest an association between the prevalence of thyroid peroxidase (anti-TPO) and anti thyroglobulin (anti-Tg) with recurrent abortions and infertility. Iodine deficiency was once endemic in Iran and little data is available about the prevalence of these antibodies in different groups of fertile or infertile individuals. Objective: This case control study was designed to ...

BACKGROUND Postoperative hyperthyroidism occurs in approximately one third of patients following parathyroidectomy due to primary hyperparathyroidism (PHP), but has only rarely been described in secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHP). The frequency, course, and laboratory markers of postoperative hyperthyroidism in SHP remain unknown. Our purpose was to evaluate the frequency and the clinical cour...

Thyroid gland is an essential endocrine that present in the human body. This review highlights production, regulation and disease conditions of thyroid hormones. The controlled with help hypothalamus pituitary brain. production hormones involves five main steps such synthesis thyroglobulin (TG), iodide uptake, iodination thyroglobulin, storage release. two important produced by are Thyroxine (T...

BACKGROUND The detection of serum thyroglobulin (Tg) by immunoassay is widely used to detect residual, recurring or metastatic thyroid carcinoma tIssue in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) after total thyroidectomy and radioiodine therapy. However, this method requires thyroid hormone withdrawal to increase sensitivity and is limited by the interference of anti-Tg antibodies. To...

This study was aimed to assess expression of IL-22 gene in patients with newly diagnosed autoantibodies against the thyroid antigens; anti-thyroglobulin (anti-TG), and anti-thyroid peroxidase (anti-TPO) comparison previously treated for autoimmune hypothyroidism as well healthy control individuals. Twenty-eight positive anti-TG and/or anti-TPO were enrolled this along twelve age- gender-matched...