The time-shift technique is a well-documented for the size and velocity measurement of individual drops passing through one or two tightly focused laser beams. It counting technique, nominally applicable pure liquid drops, but with potential to also characterize embedded particles containing second dispersed phase. In present study novel approach signal processing introduced in which detection ...

Aging dynamics in thin films of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) is investigated by using dielectric measurements for different types of aging processes. The dielectric constant decreases with increasing aging time at a given aging temperature in the present measurements, except in the long time region (≥11h) near the glass transition temperature for the real part of the dynamic dielectric cons...

we study the eigenenergies and eigenfunctions of the ground and first excited states (gfes) of an electron strongly coupled to the lo-phonon in an asymmetry quantum dot (aqd) under an applied electric field by using a variational method of the pekar type (vmpt). this aqd two-level system may be viewed as a single qubit. when the electron is in the superposition state (ss) of the gfes, the effec...

background and objective: time-temperature indicators are used in smart packaging, and described as intelligent tools attached to the label of food products to monitor their timetemperature history. since the previous studies on microbial time-temperature indicators were only based on ph-dependent changes, and they were long-time response indicators, in the present work, a new microbial time-te...

The cross-correlation between surface temperature and subsurface velocity is presented for water undergoing evaporative convection. The surface temperature measurements were obtained via quantitative infrared imaging, and the velocity measurements were obtained using a two-component laser Doppler velocimetry (LDV) system. The water surface was covered with a surfactant monolayer, which did not ...

Low-temperature ESR studies of copper pyrimidine dinitrate, a spin2 antiferromagnetic chain with alternating g-tensor and the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction, are presented. The ESR linewidth and g-factor shift are investigated as function of temperature. The data are interpreted in frame of a new theoretical concept proposed recently by Oshikawa and Affleck [Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 (1999) 5136] ...

At 33 C (60-min generation time) the time required to replicate the chromosome is C = 60 min. The time between the end of a round of replication and cell division is D = 20 min, as at 37 C. Nalidixic acid and a temperature shift in a dnaB mutant give identical results for the determination of the end of a round of replication.