With many years of construction and application of common concrete, researchers have always been searching for a better composition. One of the notable ideas for achieving such a composition is using recycled materials. One of the materials which is suitable for environment and constant development is damaged tires .For studying mechanical properties of concrete containing tire particles, a ser...

A steering by wired haptic system based on disturbance rejection control techniques is presented. High gain Generalized Proportional Integral (GPI) observers are considered for the estimation of tire and steering wheel dynamic disturbances. These disturbances are on line canceled to ensure efficient tracking between the commanded steering wheel angle and the tire orientation angle. The estimate...

With the development of plastic surgery techniques, computer aided approach has become a significant method in medical plastic surgery. In order to solve effects on surgical results made by the surface of a wound in craniofacial cosmetic surgery, accurate preoperative preparation is usually required for the surgery. This paper summarizes the application of computer aided technology in craniofac...

Although (micro)plastic contamination is a worldwide concern, most scientific literature only restates that issue rather than presenting strategies to cope with it. This critical review assembles the current knowledge on policies and responses tackle plastic pollution, including peer-reviewed literature, gray relevant reports provide: (1) timeline of directly or indirectly addressing microplast...

Inflatable robotic rovers (IRRs) are a promising concept for long-range exploration and access to high-risk areas on planetary surfaces. Through inflation or expansion of their locomotion elements, inflatable rovers can achieve extraordinary terrainability not possible by other conventional mobility systems while maintaining respectable travel speeds. Early work by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laborat...

To produce thin grooves in the tread portion of tires, tire molds contain a multitude of sipes, which are thin metal inserts that project into the tread rubber during molding and curing. The geometric design and location of sipes is based on tire performance as well as appearance. A completèfamily' of tires, typically consisting of a dozen or more tire sizes with similar tread designs, will req...

Explicit solutions of the two-dimensional floating body problem (bodies that can float in all positions) for relative density ρ 6= 1 2 and of the tire track problem (tire tracks of a bicycle, which do not allow to determine, which way the bicycle went) are given, which differ from circles. Starting point is the differential equation given by the author in [12, 8]. The curves are also trajectori...

tire industry in is ecountring  an internal  competitive  market, so they need to incease their efforts in international markets. it seems that these  efforts should  be directed  by the knowledge of global marketing theories. in this research the application level of marketing theories in tire industry is measured,and by offering a model  with three categories of marketing elements. the optimu...

For future advanced active safety systems, in road-vehicle applications, there will arise possibilities for enhanced vehicle control systems, due to refinements in, e.g., situation awareness systems. To fully utilize this, more extensive knowledge is required regarding the characteristics and dynamics of vehicle models employed in these systems. Motivated by this, an evaluative study for the la...

after 1860’s the railway systems has started to be used in urban transportation in the world. however, especially after the 1950’s, automobile usage has been increased quickly. thus the dense of transportation has started to move from railway systems to the ones with rubber tire vehicles in istanbul. traffic density in urban transportation has started to be experienced since 1950 with the incre...