introduction using greenways could be one of the ways which fulfill the improvement of urban streets. greenways, as they are known, improve the pedestrianism and related qualities like climatic comfort, visual complexity and desirable serial visions. the objective of this research is to evaluate the capacity of mâdies[1] network in isfahan to function as greenway. this research aims to assess i...

A paradigmatic three stage approach to software development is sketched in terms of a torso-like, but schematic development of informal and formal descriptions (i) of the domain of sustainable development, (ii) of requirements to decision support software for developing models for and monitoring development (claimed to be sustainable), and (iii) of rudiments of a software architecture for such ...

Abstract Since 2000, many African countries have adopted land tenure reforms that aim at comprehensive registration (or certification) and titling. Much work in political science the advocacy literature identifies recipients of certificates or titles as ‘programme beneficiaries’, scientists modelled titling programmes a form distributive politics. In practice, however, rural are often divisive ...

introduction tourism has recently been introduced and recognized as one of the strategies for rural development and poverty reduction especially in developing countries and been implemented and proved successful in some areas. these researchers contend that tourism has many advantages over other economic sectors, making it an effective tool for poverty alleviation. these advantages include: pro...

community participation, as one of the basic components of sustainable development in a community. this study aimed to determine patterns of community participation, identify factors associated with their social and civic engagement, and examine the relation between the factors and community engagement patterns. patterns of citizen participation were determined in social and civic engagements. ...

Executive Overview Just as the creation of shareholder value requires performance on multiple dimensions, the global challenges associated with sustainable development are also multifaceted, involving economic, social, and environmental concerns. Indeed, these challenges have implications for virtually every aspect of a firm’s strategy and business model. Yet, most managers frame sustainable de...

1 – introductiontourism is a powerful force of change in the economy in both the developed and in the least developed countries. due to the formation of the concept of sustainable development, tourism industry as well as like other industries has been seeking ways to further alignment with the concept. sustainable tourism as a form of alternative tourism, is seeking to improve the quality of li...