Abstract Madam C.J. Walker was born Sarah Breedlove in December 1867 Louisiana, USA. She the first child her family to freedom following abolition of slavery USA 1865. orphaned at age 7 years and began working as a domestic servant 10 years. married when she 14 old became sole parent 2-year-old daughter death husband 1887. Seeking way out poverty, 1889, moved St Louis, Missouri, where four brot...

snus (nass) is a form of snuff used in a similar manner to american dipping tobacco, but it does not typically result in a need for spitting. possible hazards associated with this material include malignant and premalignant lesions in the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract. the use of smokeless tobacco has increased in the middle east in recent decades, particularly among teenagers and youn...

In order to investigate the possibility of using organic fertilizers in tobacco floating nursery, an experiment was conducted at tobacco research institute of Urmia in 2010. The experiment was done as factorial trail based on randomized complete block design (CRBD) with four replications. The levels of first factor were disinfected poultry manure, disinfected pigeon manure, a complete fertilize...

Background: Presently, the British-American Tobacco Company (BAT) located in Ibadan, Oyo State is the only tobacco producing company in Nigeria accounting for about nine different brands of cigarette tobacco smoked in the country. The tobacco leaves are produced from some farmlands located in Oke-Ogun area of Ibadan where special fertilizers are used for the growing of the tobacco leav...