The definition of North America as a sub-region the New World from end Cold War to post-Cold era is still perennial problem. paper focuses on analysis status three countries in during period 1980 through 2022. By using comparative method, content legal point view, and historiographical statistical methods, offers an answer research question: Can Canada, Mexico, United States nourish idea common...

Abstract In reaction to the stalemate in multilateral trading system, international governance of digital trade has gradually shifted toward bilateral and regional agreements. This allowed countries start regulating cross-border flows personal data outside WTO framework. The first section this chapter traces development flow clauses agreements EU, US, other countries. It also looks at negotiati...

Trade friction in the age of global value chains is primarily due to regulatory diversity. While lack disciplines WTO context on exercise powers by states, it difficult eradicate diversity, cooperation key reducing restraints that heterogenous regulations may impose international trade. Recent mega-regional trade agreements have gone beyond and put forward novel ambitious approaches address beh...

The European Bureau of Library, Information and Documentation Associations (EBLIDA) is an independent, non-governmental and non-commercial umbrella association of national library, information, documentation and archive associations and organisations in Europe. EBLIDA concentrates on the subjects of copyright, culture, telematics, Central and Eastern Europe, matters related to the information s...

This paper examines the welfare implications of preferential trade agreements (PTAs) from the perspective of small countries in the context of a multi-country, general equilibrium model. We calibrate our model to represent one relatively small country and two symmetric big countries. We consider two cases. In one case, the small country is an “innocent bystander,” that is, it is left out of a P...