This paper focuses on automatic melody transcription in a situation where a chord transcription is already available. Given an excerpt of music in audio form and a chord transcription in symbolic form, the task is to create a symbolic melody transcription that consists of note onset times and pitches. We present an algorithm that divides the audio into segments based on the chord transcription,...

bone is formed through the processes of endochondral and intramembranous ossification. in endochondral ossification primary mesenchymal cells differentiate to chondrocytes and then are progressively substituted by bone, while in intramembranous ossification mesenchymal stem cells (mscs) differentiate directly into osteoblasts to form bone. the steps of osteogenic proliferation, differentiation,...