This study aims to describe the errors and accuracy of translation on automatic machines Twitter application find out procedures carried application. The method used by authors in this is a qualitative research with descriptive approach. data obtained was observation or indirect uploads contained where there were irregularities translation. Researchers utilize sources that come from users who u...

Coexpression of di-alpha-globin and beta-globin in Escherichia coli in the presence of exogenous heme yielded high levels of soluble, functional recombinant human hemoglobin (rHb1.1). High-level expression of rHb1.1 provides a good model for measuring mistranslation in heterologous proteins. rHb1.1 does not contain isoleucine; therefore, any isoleucine present could be attributed to mistranslat...

Using a lexical-decision task performed by Dutch-English bilinguals, the author showed that the recognition of visually presented first language (L1; e.g., touw) and second language (L2; e.g., back) targets is facilitated by L2 and L1 masked primes, respectively, which are pseudohomophones (roap and ruch) of the target's translation equivalent (rope and rug). Moreover, recognition of L2 targets...

We study L (or Lr,∞) boundedness for bilinear translation-invariant operators with nonnegative kernels acting on functions on R. We prove that if such operators are bounded on some products of Lebesgue spaces, then their kernels must necessarily be integrable functions on R, while via a counterexample we show that the converse statement is not valid. We provide certain necessary and some suffic...

This document gives an algebraic and two polygraphic translations of Petri nets, all three providing an easier way to describe reductions and to identify some of them. The first one sees places as generators of a commutative monoid and transitions as rewriting rules on it: this setting is totally equivalent to Petri nets, but lacks any graphical intuition. The second one considers places as 1-d...

We study the λμ-calculus, extended with explicit substitution, and study a logic-based compositional output-based translation into a variant of the π-calculus with pairing that preserves single-step explicit head reduction with respect to contextual equivalence. We will define two notions of equality for λμ, modelling explicit head-reduction, head reduction, and show they coincide. We define fo...

In the study ofmodal and nonclassical logics, translations have frequently been employed as a way of measuring the inferential capabilities of a logic. It is sometimes claimed that two logics are “notational variants” if they are translationally equivalent. However, we will show that this cannot be quite right, since first-order logic and propositional logic are translationally equivalent. Othe...

We define a procedure for translating given first-order formula to an equivalent modal formula, if one exists, by using tableau-based bisimulation invariance test. A previously developed tableau tests of and therefore whether that is the standard translation some formula. Using closed as starting point, we show how can be effectively obtained.

In the area of software engineering there have been very few efforts to automate the translation from specifications written in natural language to the formal specification languages. Writing of the specifications in natural language is always depending on context and it is commonly vagueness; this represents the major reasons of the challenge. This paper discusses the design of a tool for tran...

The Semantic Web has recently gained tremendous momentum due to its great potential for providing a common framework that allows data to be shared and reused across application, enterprise, and community boundaries. While Resource Description Framework (RDF) is a W3C recommended langauge for representing data over the Semantic Web, SPARQL is an emerging W3C query language for RDF data. Although...