Many applications such as Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), tactile Internet, and 5G/6G mobile require Ultra-Low Latency (ULL) in data transmission. The end-to-end latency is required to be on the order sub-millisecond these applications. IEEE 802.1 Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) standards have been developed provide ULL networking. 802.1Qbv Time-Aware Shaper (TAS), which a typical flow co...
