Train Set Organization (TSO) is to arrange the train set in railway freight transportation. Bilevel programming techniques were proposed to solve the Stackelberg game in which play is sequential and cooperation is not permitted. In this paper, an optimizing model for TSO is developed by the bilevel techniques. First, we analyzed the multiple level nature of management on TSO and simplified it i...

In this paper, power control for two-tier small-cell networks in the uplink is investigated. We formulate the power control problem as a Stackelberg game, where the macrocell user equipment (MUE) acts as the leader and the small-cell user equipments (SUEs) as the followers. To reduce the cross-tier and co-tier interference and also the power consumption of both the MUE and SUEs, we propose to i...

Considering the two-stage supply chain composed of a leading retailer and manufacturer under background covid-19 epidemic, determines anti-epidemic effort level bears corresponding costs, cost sharing rate coordination strategy. This paper analyzes pricing decision, different government subsidy measures strategies. From perspective Stackelberg game, we find that epidemic situation, subsidies ca...

This paper presents an application of interval methods for simulation of a policy game played by four main agents of economy: profit maximizing companies active on competitive market, the monopolistic trade union (aggregated wage setters), the government and the central bank. After reduction of companies as an active agent, the resulting three agents decision system is modeled as a Stackelberg ...

Significant progress has been made recently in the following two lines of research intersection AI and game theory: (1) computation optimal strategies to commit (Stackelberg strategies), (2) correlated equilibria stochastic games. In this paper, we unite these by studying Stackelberg We provide theoretical results on value being able correlate, as well complexity about computing then modify QPA...

In this article, the anti-jamming communication problem is investigated from a game-theoretic learning perspective. By exploring and analyzing intelligent communication, we present characteristics of jammers requirements an approach. Such approach required self-sensing, self-decision making, self-coordination, self-evaluation, ability. Then (GTLAJ) paradigm proposed, its framework challenges ar...