Within the setting of infinite-dimensional self-dual CAR C* algebras describing fermions in [Formula: see text] lattice, we depart from well-known Araki–Evans index for quasi-free fermion states and rewrite it terms rather than basis projections. Furthermore, reformulate results that relate equivalences Fock representations to parity into Gel’fand–Naimark–Segal associated parity.

The article evaluates the ecological status of five small lakes on Valaam Island (Igumenskoe, Chernoe, Ossievo, Nikonovskoe, Krestovoe) using macrophytes as bioindicators. methods proposed by Finland, Sweden, and Norway were used, to assess state eutrophication, change in composition specific species, water level, acidification, according different indexes (Reference index (RI), Trophic Macroph...

Exotic fish species has caused several impacts on aquatic biodiversity. The Lago de Pátzcuaro has some well-studied exotic species, except the Lerma livebearer Poeciliopsis infans. This fish species was introduced into the Lago de Pátzcuaro before 1997 and the aspects of its biology are still unknown. In this study we assessed aspects of the trophic ecology of this exotic fish, P infans, using ...

Variations in the physico-chemical characteristics of estuaries, such as surface water salinity and temperature, lead to establishment gradients that are closely related with distribution nutrients suspended sediment. This affects light penetration, which turn influences Chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration primary productivity. We used MODIS imagery identify spatio-temporal patterns sea salinit...

Relative to their scarcity, large, deep lakes support a large proportion of the world's freshwater species. This biodiversity is threatened by human development and is in need of conservation. Direct comparison of biodiversity is the basis of biological monitoring for conservation but is difficult to conduct between large, insular ecosystems. The objective of our study was to conduct such a com...

The aim of this research is to provide a simple way of monitoring water quality in a set of reservoirs using an earth observation based approach. The study carried out was preformed in forty two reservoirs of the Ebro basin. The proposed methodology is based on the development of an algorithm for the estimation of water quality by means of the Landsat 5 TM bands reflectance. Some band ratios we...

Trophic Level Index (TLI) is o en used to assess the general eutrophication state of inland lakes in water science, technology, and engineering. In this paper, a data-driven inland-lake eutrophication assessment method was proposed by using an arti cial neural network (ANN) to build relationships from remote sensing data and in-situ TLI sampling. In order to train the net, Moderate Resolution I...

The relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning is a central issue in ecology. The insurance hypothesis suggests that biodiversity could improve community productivity and reduce the temporal variability of main ecosystem processes. In the present study, we used a plankton community that was investigated from 2011 to 2014 in Lake Nansihu to test this hypothesis and explore the m...

The North Pacific subtropical gyre is a large oceanic gyre bounded on the south by the North Equatorial Current, on the west by the Kuroshio Current, on the north by the Kuroshio Extension Current and the North Pacific Current, and on the east by the California Current (Pickard and Emery, 1990). Although low in primary productivity, the warm, vertically stratified oligotrophic waters of the sub...