19. yüzyılda İngiltere ve Çarlık Rusya, Asya’nın önemli noktalarından bir tanesi olan Türkistan’da nüfuz mücadelesi içerisine girmişlerdi. Bir yandan Türkistan’ı işgal etmek için bölgeye seferler düzenlerken öte Rusların bu ilerleyişlerini durdurabilmek bazı politikalar yürütmekteydi. Nitekim Türkistan’ın yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren kademeli olarak edilmesiyle Rusya sınırlarının Afganis...

The article analyzes the instruments of political communication used by Russian authorities and other groups interests in fight for abolition most severe punishments Emirate Bukhara as an element its political-legal social-economic modernization. On a base legal acts, notes contemporaries periodicals end 19th – beginning 20th centuries author using different tools, which them, effectiveness com...

Knowing a chemical composition of preferred feed plants the Turkestan termite will enable development effective and available agents to be used for its control, that is particularly important during period rapid population growth global warming. In this work, compositions ensure normal – moisture, components organic extracts, aqueous pectins, hemicellulose, cellulose, lignin reducing sugars hav...

The research materials are based on the processing and analyzing official results of air ground surveys conducted in 2019, providing departmental materials. habitats with a high number mountain sheep include Karaganda, Turkestan, Dzhambul Almaty regions Republic Kazakhstan. paper aims to estimate changes argali’s reveal basic influencing factors. total wild Kazakhstan is 17954 heads. shows that...

The article based on the analysis of modern Russian historiography, archival materials, and press information characterizes a number problems economic policy in Russian-Chinese borderland from 1880–1890 until crisis relations between two powers 1911. methods 19th century were becoming less effective as economy Qing Empire was being put new capitalist “tracks”. Materials periodicals, documents p...