BACKGROUND Confocal microscopy is a widely employed methodology in cellular biology, commonly used for investigating biological organization at the cellular and sub-cellular level. Most basic confocal microscopes are equipped to cleanly discriminate no more than four fluorophores in a given sample, limiting the utility of this method for co-localization, co-expression, and other multi-parameter...

We investigate transport properties of a double quantum dot based a Cooper pair splitter, where the superconducting lead consists of Sr2RuO4. The proposed device can be used to explore the symmetry of the superconducting order parameter in Sr2RuO4 by testing the presence of gapless chiral edge states, which are predicted to exist if the bulk superconductor is described by a chiralp-wave state. ...

We present an overview of experimental steps taken towards using the spin of a single electron trapped in a semiconductor quantum dot as a spin qubit [Loss and DiVincenzo, Phys. Rev. A 57, 120 (1998)]. Fabrication and characterization of a double quantum dot containing two coupled spins has been achieved, as well as initialization and single-shot read-out of the spin state. The relaxation time ...

We present investigations of the optical properties of stacked InGaN quantum dot layers and demonstrate their advantage over single quantum dot layer structures. Measurements were performed on structures containing a single layer with quantum dots or threefold stacked quantum dot layers, respectively. A superlinear increase of the quantum dot related photoluminescence is detected with increasin...

The device characteristics of semiconductor quantum dot lasers have been improved with progress in active layer structures. Self-assembly formed InAs quantum dots grown on GaAs had been intensively promoted in order to achieve quantum dot lasers with superior device performances. In the process of growing high-density InAs/GaAs quantum dots, bimodal size occurs due to large mismatch and other f...

In many transitional metal oxides, the electron configuration on the metal ions has orbital degeneracy in addition to spin degeneracy. In these systems, the sign and magnitude of the spin-spin couplings depend on the orbital occupancy. This may result in interesting magnetic properties of the Mott insulating phase, and is believed to be relevant to unusual properties of many vanadium, titanium,...

Recent experiments are reviewed that explore the spin states of a ring-shaped manyelectron quantum dot. Coulomb-blockade spectroscopy is used to access the spin degree of freedom. The Zeeman effect observed for states with successive electron number allows to select possible sequences of spin ground states of the ring. Spinpaired orbital levels can be identified by probing their response to mag...

We have succeeded in generating highly charged excitons in InAs self-assembled quantum dots by embedding the dots in a field-effect heterostructure. We discover an excitonic Coulomb blockage: over large regions of gate voltage, the exciton charge remains constant. We present here a summary of the emission properties of the charged excitons. INTRODUCTION An exciton is the elementary excitation i...