The Electronic Communications and Transactions Act of 2002 contain comprehensive on-line consumer protection provisions. In addition, the ECT Act offers safeguards and remedies for natural persons transacting with electronic agents. Yet, the dividing line between consumer transactions and automated transactions is spurious. More often than not, a transaction will fall within both the ambit of a...

In most jurisdictions actions which have the natural consequence of bringing about or hastening a person's death, and which are nevertheless knowingly undertaken by another, are likely to be labelled homicide. The basis of this is the principle of the 'sanctity of life' that is that all life is of equal and absolute value. However courts have developed principles which create 'dichotomies'. The...

The article is devoted to one of the most interesting theoretical and practical problems of Russian science of administrative law – administrative acts. It appears that many difficulties encountered in the domestic law enforcement and judicial practice are associated with poor elaboration of the theory of acts in the science of administrative law in Russia, and, accordingly, insufficient legal ...

with the adoption of the new islamic penal code, the electronic monitoring was entered iranian criminal justice system, while in the system of other countries, have the older history. comprising more than five decades of history in america and adopted in thirty different countries act. in the new islamic penal code, implementation of electronic surveillance, as many of these institutions are su...

Issue related to legal protection policies for informal sector workers in Indonesia still leaves a lot of debate among our society. The basis this employment is Law Number 13 2003 concerning Manpower which further perfected and becomes new hope Indonesia, stated 11 2020 Job Creation. However, the regulation needs comprehensively regulate existence Indonesia. Informal received no guarantees or p...

The Austrian Psychotherapy Act provides no exceptions to patient confidentiality.' It is the only one of its kind, internationally. 2 The Act runs directly counter to the law in the United States, which provides for numerous exceptions to patient confidentiality In addition, the American "Tarasoff rule"4 creates a duty of therapists to warn potential victims when patients communicate to therapi...