The human leukemia cell lines HL-60, KG-1, KLM-2, ML-3, THP-1, and U-937 were treated with the phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA). TPA partially or completely inhibited the proliferative activity of the cell cultures. The number of cells with the ability to reduce nitroblue tetrazolium increased in the TPA-treated cell lines HL-60, ML-3, THP-1, and U-937, whereas the cell ...

Four experiments were conducted to determine the effects of dietary supplementation of corn distillers dried grain with solubles (DDGS) diets with mannanase on performance, apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of energy and nutrients, blood metabolites, and carcass characteristics of grower-finisher pigs. In Exp. 1, 96 grower pigs (initial BW, 57.6 kg), 6 pigs per pen and 4 pens per treatm...

In the present study, a hydroalcoholic extract of ocimum sanctum leaves has been investigated for its antioxidant activity in animal models of peptic ulcer with the aim of exploring a possible correlation between its antioxidant and antiulcer activities. Gastric ulcers were produced in rats by ethanol treatment and pyloric ligation whereas duodenal ulcers were produced in guinea pigs by histami...

Vegetables (Tomato - Solanum lycopersicum, green chilli - Capsicum annum and bitter gourd - Momordica charantia) and fruits (Banana - Musa acuminata colla, papaya - Carica papaya and mosambi - Citrus limetta) from the cultivated areas around the Tummalapalle uranium mining site were analyzed for trace metals (Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Pb, Be, V, Co, Cd and U) using inductively coupled plasma-...

background: urtica dioica is one of the medicinal herbs with many uses in treating various diseases. in some studies, its antiproliferative and apoptotic effects on cancer cell lines have been shown. therefore, the evaluation of u. dioica effect was performed on kg-1 cell line for acute myelogenous leukemia (aml) for the first time in this study. materials and methods: kg-1 cell line was treate...

Tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) is a promising thrombolytic agent because it can produce thrombolysis without inducing a plasma proteolytic state. It is uncertain if this potentially important feature renders t-PA less hemorrhagic than other plasminogen activators. We have compared the hemorrhagic and thrombolytic effects of t-PA and streptokinase in rabbits. Streptokinase, 4000 U/kg/h...

BACKGROUND The objective of this study is to optimize the effective dose of heparin and ligustrazine hydrochloride injection (LHI) for drug combination. MATERIALS AND METHODS The animal clinical study of LHI was performed by the rat's model of induced arteriovenous shunt thrombosis. Experimental animals were grouped into several groups and separately treated with both LHI (20, 40, 80 mg/kg, i...

Hypoglycemic effects of Siamese Momordica charantia and Phyllanthus urinaria extracts in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats (the 1st report). Hideaki HIGASHINO, Aritomo SUZUKI, Yasuo TANAKA* and Krisana POOTAKHAM** (Department of Pharmacology, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka-Sayama 589, Japan; *Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kinki University, Higashi-Osaka 577, J...

A 49-day feeding trial was conducted to examine the effects of dietary glutathione on growth performance, skin antioxidant capacity, immune responses, and gene expression in juvenile taimen (Hucho taimen). The experimental fish had a mean initial weight 5.36 ± 0.13 g were fed diets (approximately crude protein 460 g/kg, gross energy 22 MJ/kg) containing graded amounts (0–control, 100, 200, 400,...