A key challenge for ecologists is to quantify, explain and predict the ecology and behaviour of animals from knowledge of their basic physiology. Compared to our knowledge of many other types of distribution and behaviour, and how these are linked to individual function, we have a poor level of understanding of the causal basis for orientation behaviours. Most explanations for patterns of anima...

Arial, 9pt, bold) A method based on infrared thermography for fast estimation of the phase diagram of solid-liquid binary systems has been developed. The method involves heating simultaneously a set of small crystals of a system A/B, with compositions ranging from 0%B/(A+B) to 100%B/(A+B), and to observe their thermal behavior with an infrared camera. Recorded data are then analyzed by Singular...

The data described here relate to the article entitled "The effect of pleasant touch on nose skin temperature, heart rate and heart rate variability: preliminary results in a male laboratory rhesus monkey" (Grandi and Heinzl, 2016) [1]. The cited paper and article here present additional material which represents the first evidence of the effect of pleasant touch in non-human primates in terms ...

To investigate the mechanism involved in the reduction of body core temperature (T(core)) during fasting in rats, which is selective in the light phase, we measured T(core), surface temperature, and oxygen consumption rate in fed control animals and in fasted animals on day 3 of fasting and day 4 of recovery at an ambient temperature (T(a)) of 23 degrees C by biotelemetry, infrared thermography...

A modification of the Angstroem's method for measurement of thermal diffusivity is presented. The Angstroem's method relies upon the steady-periodic propagation of temperature waves along the specimen. The diffusivity is recovered from combination of phase shift and amplitude decay of the waves, measured by infrared thermography, under the hypothesis of virtually semi-infinite specimen, that is...

An investigation into the effects of a single sliding air bubble on heat transfer from a submerged, inclined surface has been undertaken. Existing literature has shown that both vapour and gas bubbles can increase heat transfer rates from adjacent heated surfaces. However, the mechanisms involved are complex and dynamic and in some cases poorly understood. The present study utilises high speed,...

The in-flight ice formation and accretion are highly dependent on weather conditions that essentially affect the heat transfer capability. When the temperature is sufficiently cold, the heat transfer is adequate to remove all of the latent heat from the collected water. The rate of rime ice accretion is controlled by the droplet collection efficiency. Otherwise, when the heat transfer is inadeq...

Ultrasonic vocalizations, emitted by rat pups when separated from their mother, littermates, and home cage, have been used as a measure of isolation distress. Recently, we demonstrated that cold exposure is the primary component of isolation that induces the vocalization. We were unable, however, to suppress all ultrasound production when transferring pups to a thermoneutral (35 degrees C) envi...

Using infrared thermography, the dimensionless local wall heat fluxNu(x, y) has been measured with high spatial resolution. The measurements at the heating plate of a cubic Rayleigh-Bénard cell show that the scaling exponent α in the Nu ∝ Ra scaling law depends on the position with respect to the surface. The results have been obtained in a small aspect ratio cell with Γx = 1, Γy = 0.26 and cle...

BACKGROUND The aims of this study were (a) to establish normative data of thermal symmetry (left vs. right) in normal subjects; (b) to compare the skin temperature in various regions between young and old people in Taiwan and between male and female. METHODS The skin surface of 57 healthy volunteers (aged 24 to 80 yr) was divided into 25 areas and measured by an infrared thermography (Avionic...