Lexer described his procedure of inferior glandular resection with subcutaneous undermining and nipple transposition in 1921[7] and the same was later described by Kraske in 1923[8] and the procedure came to be known as the Lexer-Kraske operation. Axhausen[9] pioneered his three step technique: 1. Extensive subcutaneous undermining of the breast to reduce the glandular portion of the breast. 2....

The Snowden revelations have demonstrated that the US and other nations are amassing data about people’s lives at an unprecedented scale. Furthermore, these revelations have shown that intelligence agencies are not only pursuing passive surveillance over the world’s communication systems, but are also seeking to facilitate such surveillance by undermining the security of the internet and commun...

Richard Joyce, who believes that morality is globally mistaken in making normative claims on people that do not wholly derive from their own desires or institutional commitments (2001, 2006a), in his chapter defends ethics from more piecemeal undermining by neuroscience while suggesting that it will be undermined globally in other ways. My perspective is very different. I think that while some ...