Abstract Empirical researchers and criminal justice practitioners have generally set aside history in exchange for behavioral models methodologies that focus primarily on crime itself as the most measurable verifiable driver of American punitiveness. There are innumerable legal political questions arisen out these approaches. Everything from social construction illegality to politicization puni...

Background: The prognosis is not good for those who have severe aortic stenosis with symptoms. In adults significant symptoms caused by stenosis, surgical replacement of the valve has been treatment choice up until quite recently. Objective: to accurately compare process and initial results more invasive standard sternotomy less TAVI approach in elderly patients isolated disease needed surgery ...