In no other area of facial aesthetic surgery is such a fragile balance struck between form and function as that in eyelid modification. Owing to the delicate nature of eyelid structural composition and the vital role the eyelids serve in protecting the visual system, iatrogenic alterations in eyelid anatomy must be made with care, precision, and thoughtful consideration of existing soft tissue ...

As populations expand and life expectancy increases, growing numbers of people are seeking methods to counteract the ageing process. Over the past three decades, refinements in surgical techniques have enhanced our ability to manage the ageing face patient. The goal of ageing face surgery is to achieve a natural, rejuvenated, youthful appearance. Higher patient expectations and increasing deman...