نتایج جستجو برای: urinary iodine excretion

تعداد نتایج: 148536  

Journal: :The Journal of clinical investigation 1971
W L Green

The effects on thyroid function of an inhibitor of tyrosine dehalogenase, 3-nitro-L-tyrosine (MNT) have been investigated in rats. In preliminary studies, marked inhibition of iodotyrosine deiodination was demonstrated in rats drinking 8 mM MNT. A series of experiments was then performed in which rats received Remington low iodine diet and 8 mM MNT as drinking fluid. This regimen had the follow...

Journal: :Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology 2004
Amar K Chandra Smritiratan Tripathy Dishari Lahari Sanjukta Mukhopadhyay

The objective of the study was to assess the status of iodine nutrition in an area of Howrah district where iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) were reported despite the introduction of iodised salt for general use. A total of 969 school children in the age group 6-12 years of both sexes were clinically examined for goitre. On the spot 242 urine samples were collected from the children to study t...

Journal: :Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine 1949

2016
Joel Conkle Frits van der Haar

In 2013, the World Health Organization (WHO) called for joint surveillance of population salt and iodine intakes using urinary analysis. 24-h urine collection is considered the gold standard for salt intake assessment, but there is an emerging consensus that casual urine sampling can provide comparable information for population-level surveillance. Our review covers the use of the urinary sodiu...

Journal: :International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 2017

Journal: :Endocrine journal 2003
Noboru Takamura Aiko Hamada Ninpei Yamaguchi Nahoe Matsushita Igor Tarasiuk Toshinori Ohashi Kiyoshi Aoyagi Mariko Mine Shunichi Yamashita

We studied the kinetics of iodine in various forms, in order to establish appropriate guidelines of iodine prophylaxis for thyroid blockade at nuclear emergency in "iodine rich areas", such as Japan. First, the effect of equivalent dose of potassium iodide (KI) (solution vs. tablet) was evaluated with excretions of urinary iodine (UI) at Nagasaki, Japan, and it was revealed that there was no di...

Journal: :Annals of nutrition & metabolism 2011
Till Ittermann Anke Nautsch Carsten Oliver Schmidt Axel Kramer Harald Below Thomas Remer Roland Gärtner Henri Wallaschofski Henry Völzke

BACKGROUND It has not been investigated whether there are associations between urinary iodine (UI) excretion measurements some years apart, nor whether such an association remains after adjustment for nutritional habits. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relation between iodine-creatinine ratio (ICR) at two measuring points 5 years apart. METHODS Data from 2,659 individuals ...

Journal: :Public health nutrition 2007
P Laurberg S Andersen R I Bjarnadóttir A Carlé Ab Hreidarsson N Knudsen L Ovesen Ib Pedersen Lb Rasmussen

OBJECTIVE To review methods for evaluating iodine deficiency in pregnant women and young infants and to discuss factors to be considered in the interpretation of their results. DESIGN Review of the literature regarding the various methods available for assessing iodine status. SETTING Population surveys and research studies. SUBJECTS Pregnant women and young infants. RESULTS Several fac...

Journal: :Public health nutrition 2003
John Egbuta Frank Onyezili Koen Vanormelingen

OBJECTIVE : The objective of the present review is to assess the impact of universal salt iodisation in Nigeria during the last five years, with reference to some of the sentinel sites studied previously during a 1995 multi-centre study. DESIGN, SETTING AND SUBJECTS : The method of goitre classification by palpation was employed using the new internationally accepted method in which the class...

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