introduction bladder cancer is the most common malignancy in elderly people and most bladder cancers are transitional cell carcinomas (tcc). bladder pathology is usually investigated visually by cystoscopy and this technique can represent different conditions ranging from simple inflammation to flat cis. however, biopsies must be taken from the suspected area to obtain diagnostic information. t...

background & objectives: cancer is a serious problem for human being and is becoming a serious problem day-by-day .a prerequisite for any therapeutic modality is early diagnosis. automated cancer diagnosis by automatic image feature extraction procedures can be used as a feature extraction in the field of fractal dimension. the aim of this survey was to introduce a quantitative and objectiv...

The aim of this study follows the detailed evolution of a child diagnosed with prune-belly syndrome. This syndrome is a complex dysplasia, a rare pathology in children, characterized by the triad--the classic--hypo- or aplasia of righteous abdominal, cryptorchidism, abnormality of the urinary tract; also, it can be associated with pulmonary, cardiac, digestive, osteoarticular, and other malform...

We reviewed our management of children with uretero pelvic Junction stenosis due to various pathology in a series of 30 Hydronephrotic kidneys in 27child­ren from 1359 till 1365 in pediatric Surgery Ward to Taleghany Medical Center. The common presenting feature is abdominal mass up to one year age and loin or abdominal pain nucturia was the most frequent complain in older children. The conditi...

introduction: aim was to study the influence of serum testosterone and urinary citrate on the formation of urinary stones in men and women, and to apply the findings for preventing urolithiasis. methods: we studied 200 patients (100 were men and 100 women) who had referred to the urology clinic at imam khomeini hospital and seda sima eswl center. in both groups, 50 were stone formers and 50 wer...

Background: Urinary bladder carcinoma is more common in elderly males than females. Urothelial (Transitional cell) the most histological subtype. Objective: The purpose of present study was to describe different features observed transurethral resection tissue and determine association tumor grade with stage also age tumor. Methods: An analytical Cross sectional study, conducted Department Path...

conclusions multiple associations existed between atrophic urogenital changes and urinary incontinence. the most significant interaction was between urinary tract infections and urinary incontinence in menopausal women, with urinary tract infections increasing the risk of incontinence by 5.6 fold. we recommend health professionals to focus on early screening of these issues and implement educat...

a study was designed to evaluate the normal value of 24 hr urinary calcium levels in the city of yazd. the average urinary excretion of calcium in a sample of 329 persons randomly selected was 232 mg/day, while patients with a history of recurrent urolithiasis excreted 20x mg/day. there is evidence which shows that more important factors than the amount of urinary calcium exist which influence ...

Among urological diseases, the most relevant is infection of urinary tract. Pyelonephritis on 5th place in kidney and obstructive pyelonephritis occurs 84% all pyelonephritis. In world, among adult population, 100 people per 100,000 population suffer from addition, year to year, there an increase purulent forms acute by 4–5 times. This pathology a separated manifestation such important problem ...

In the literature review authors present data on history of development diagnostics and treatment patients with prostatolithiasis basic information about most effective methods this urological nosology. Prostatolithiasis is one common diseases prostate in which, due to various etiological factors, stones are formed parenchyma gland. Due lack a single diagnostic algorithm, there no accurate epid...