In this letter, we introduce a novel framework of constructive non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) transmission, which provides the merit interference utilization and breaks through (CI)’s limitation on multiuser (MU) capability. With dedicated synthetic successive coding hybrid MU designs, NOMA (CNOMA) precoder is proposed, particularly suitable for scenario where users have heterogeneous th...

In our Scheme cloud computing users has to get Key information to Re Encrypt the data which has been in Encrypted to get Key information in order to decrease the number of keys used we are proposing Broadcast encryption Broadcast encryption is the cryptographic problem of delivering encrypted content over a broadcast channel in such a way that only qualified users can decrypt the content. The c...

Cloud energy storage is considered a promising application in future power systems. It focuses on optimally leveraging the capacity of centralized large-scale compared with requirements small-scale localized users. In this paper, to satisfy small- and medium-scale timely requirement from users, concept cloud-based location sharing proposed. The modular mobile system flexibly configured deployed...

abstractin this study, the tensile force requirement, to separate the grain paddy was measured. the velocities of grain paddy it 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 mm/min, and force requirement to failure stem at 100, 300, and 500 mm/min velocities was measured by using instron device. the data was analyzed using a completely randomized design. the results showed that velocity had a significant effect...

irrigation requirement equals the difference between water requirement and effective rainfall which can be estimated by considering the water application efficiency. the values of water requirement and irrigation requirement of sugar beet have been reported using netwat program in different regions ofiran. however, the mean values were used in this program; therefore the values of water and irr...

Deploying distributed cache in cognitive radio networks (CRNs), which spreads popular contents to the edge of network during off-peak time through spectrum sharing, can reduce deliver delay users nearby without causing severe interference primary network. However, due un-predicable requirement as well band occupation users, it is non-trivial optimize storage and fetching strategy dynamically. T...

Electric vehicle (EV) users’ driving requirement is restricted by the long charging period and high cost. In this paper, a hierarchical transactive power exchange method on expressways proposed to eliminate range anxiety faced EV users further reduce their When EVs are driven expressways, battery swapping considered suitable mode due efficiency adjustability. scheduled supplement energy in stat...

Accurate detection and classification of vulnerable road users is a safety critical requirement for the deployment autonomous vehicles in heterogeneous traffic. Although similar physical appearance to pedestrians, e-scooter riders follow distinctly different characteristics movement can reach speeds up 45kmph. The challenge detecting exacerbated urban environments where frequency partial occlus...

With the development of wireless communication technology, requirement for data rate is growing rapidly. Mobile system faces problem shortage spectrum resources. Cognitive radio technology allows secondary users to use frequencies authorized primary user with permission user, which can effectively improve utilization In this article, we establish a cognitive network model based on underlay and ...