Background: The Vagina is a composite structure formed partly from the mullerian duct and partly from urogential sinus. Most of the patients with mullerian agenesis have small rudimentary uterus without any endometrial cavity, 7% 8% may have functioning uterus. Case: A 15 years old girl admitted with primary amenorrhea, cyclical abdominal pain, hematometra and complete vaginal agenesis. Surgica...

To cite: Nigam A, Kumari A. BMJ Case Rep Published online: [please include Day Month Year] doi:10.1136/bcr-2014206635 DESCRIPTION A 47-year-old woman presented with chronic vaginal discharge for the last 1 year. She had a laparoscopic hysterectomy 1 year earlier for fibroid uterus. The patient was asymptomatic until 1 month postsurgery, when she developed foul smelling vaginal discharge. She re...

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to provide an overview of the literature on Tailgut cysts (TGCs) arising in the presacral space. MATERIALS AND METHODS We present a new case of presacral TGC and a literature review of English-language studies of presacral TGCs, accessed through the PubMed and Google Scholar databases. Keywords used were presacral or retrorectal tailgut cyst, presacral muc...

Hydrometrocolpos is an uncommon congenital disorder consisting of cystic dilatation the vagina and uterus, usually caused by distal obstruction. Many urogenital malformations, ranging from persistent sinus to cloacal dysgenesis, may cause hydrometrocolpos. In obstructive, uterovaginal causes such as imperforate hymen, transverse vaginal septum are common etiologies. Early diagnosis in antenatal...

Background: Metastatic carcinomas to the upper jaw region are very rare and unfortunately occur in advanced stages of malignancies. Pancoast tumor is a challenging subset of lung carcinoma commonly followed by distant metastasis. Since the metastatic lesion of our patient was very huge and unusual, we decided to report the case. Case Presentation: Our patient was a middle-aged heavy smoker mal...

neurofibromas commonly involve peripheral nervous system. isolated neurofibroma of vagina is very rare tumor and usually associated with von recklinghausen’s disease. vulva is the most frequent location of neurofibroma of genital tract followed by clitoris and labia. we present a rare case of neurofibroma of vaginal wall presented as vaginal cyst in a 52 year old female with no history of any o...

BACKGROUND Hymenal abnormalities are most commonly a result of incomplete apoptosis of the urogenital sinus during embryology. Infrequently, however, noncongenital abnormalities of the hymen can occur that can cause significant sequelae such as severe introital dyspareunia. CASES We report on two adult women who developed severe introital dyspareunia secondary to hymenal stenosis and fibrosis...

we present a case of allergic fungal sinusitis (afb) in a 20-year old man with few months' history of bilateral nasal obstruction and discharge with unilateral proptosis that underwent maxillary antrostomy due to the mass in paranasal sinuses. histological examination of tissue showed branching fungal hyphae interspersed with allergic mucin without fungal invasion to soft tissue. the patient re...

Cell-cell interactions and cell rearrangements play important roles during development. Aggregates of Hydra cells reorganize into the two epithelial layers and subsequently form a normal animal. Examination of the formation of the two layers under various situations, indicates that the motility of endodermal epithelial cells, but not the differential adhesive forces of the two types of epitheli...