نتایج جستجو برای: valence

تعداد نتایج: 17914  

Journal: :Physical review letters 2006
Viktor V Struzhkin Ho-kwang Mao Jung-Fu Lin Russell J Hemley John S Tse Yanming Ma Michael Y Hu Paul Chow Chi-Chang Kao

We report measurements of the valence band width in compressed Ge determined from x-ray emission spectra below the Ge K edge. The width of the valence band does not show any pressure dependence in the semiconducting diamond-type structure of Ge below 10 GPa. On the other hand, in the metallic beta-Sn phase above 10 GPa the valence band width increases under compression. Density-functional calcu...

Journal: :Social Choice and Welfare 2011
Fabian Gouret Guillaume Hollard Stéphane Rossignol

Spatial models of voting have dominated mathematical political theory since the seminal work of Downs. The Downsian model assumes that each elector votes on the basis of his utility function which depends only on the distance between his preferred policy platform and the ones proposed by candidates. A succession of papers introduces valence issues into the model, i.e. candidates’ characteristic...

Journal: :Journal of synchrotron radiation 2010
Joaquín García Gloria Subías Vera Cuartero Javier Herrero-Martin

Here the correlation between the chemical shift in X-ray absorption spectroscopy, the geometrical structure and the formal valence state of the Mn atom in mixed-valence manganites are discussed. It is shown that this empirical correlation can be reliably used to determine the formal valence of Mn, using either X-ray absorption spectroscopy or resonant X-ray scattering techniques. The difficulti...

Journal: :Chemical communications 2009
Thomas J O'Sullivan Brandon Djukic Paul A Dube Martin T Lemaire

A new cobalt bis(semiquinone) valence tautomer is reported featuring a terthienyl substituent, which undergoes electropolymerization to produce a valence tautomeric conducting metallopolymer.

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