Most countries in the world consider defamation case as a civil domain. Indonesia is still one of few world, which classify criminal act. The issue becomes more complex since there are various regulations governing defamation. Initially, Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) only law that regulates act establishment Law Number 11 2008 concerning Electronic Information Transactions (the EIT Law) has r...

Verstek’s decision is one of the court legal products that can have permanent force if there no resistance effort (Verzet) from defendant was dropped by a judge because Tegugat (Respondent) who had been summoned should not come without giving reasons could be justified law. The verstek based on article 126 HIR (Herzien Inlandsch Reglement) which states;
 
 absence at first hearing imm...

The verdict of suicide depends upon local legal definitions, culture, and reporting practices and procedures (Shah and Ganesvaran, 1994). Legal definitions of suicide vary across countries. In Austria, officers of the Federal Statistics Division may count a death as suicide if it is suspected as such, even without legal evidence. In Luxembourg, a suicide note is required for a verdict of suicid...