We present a case of a 19-year-old female presenting with cyanosis since birth. The major anomaly demonstrated was a "triply twisted heart" with a balanced physiology, allowing her to survive into adulthood. Non-invasive imaging was done using 2D and real-time 3D (or 4D) echocardiography with multi-slice imaging from 4D volume datasets. Findings were confirmed using cardiac magnetic resonance i...

CONTENTS. PAGE 1. I N T R O D U C T I O N . . . . . . . . . 105 2. D E S C R I P T I O N S OT T H E L A H V A E W I T H I N V E R S E S I T U S . . 1 0 7 3. R E S U L T S O F T H E E X P E R I M E N T S . . , . . . 1 1 3 4. C H A N G E S W H I C H M A Y P O S S I B L Y H A V E T A K E N P L A C E DURING* E A R L I E R S T A G E S . . . . . . . . 1 1 7 5. V A R I A T I O N S A M O N O D O U B L ...

Indonesia yang sudah memasuki era digitalisasi membuat sektor pendidikan diharapkan mampu beradaptasi. Learning Daring kini menjadi salah satu metode pembelajaran di Indonesia. Dengan adanya kondisi dan situasi tersebut, situs web memiliki peran penting dalam penunjang digital saat ini. Hal tersebut memicu perlunya analisis terhadap kerentanan situs-situs sekolah ada Sasaran penerapan ini pada ...

A 45-year-old man had been diagnosed of Kartagener syndrome (KS) in infancy, involving situs inversus or ‘‘mirror’’ position of the abdominal organs (cardiac magnetic resonance images: Figs. 1A, B, C and D. L, liver; G, gastric fundus) with levocardia (Fig. 1E, arrow), associated with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries (CTGA), and right aortic arch (Figs. 1C and F, arrow...

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to evaluate distinguishing the right/left side of the fetus, cardiac axis and position according to the standardized Cordes technique in 20 cases with cardiac malposition. METHODS We studied retrospectively 1536 cases whose fetal echocardiographic examinations were performed between 1999 and 2006 in prenatal cardiology unit. Among these, cardiac malposition...

The pattern of anatomical organization of the thoraco-abdominal visceral and vascular structures which is not the expected normal arrangement, is called as situs ambiguous or heterotaxy syndrome. Patients with heterotaxy syndrome exhibit a wide spectrum of anatomical variations involving thoraco-abdominal structures. We present here an incidental finding of heterotaxy syndrome associated with u...

Specification of the left-right axis during embryonic development is critical for the morphogenesis of asymmetric organs such as the heart, lungs, and stomach. The first known left-right asymmetry to occur in the mouse embryo is a leftward fluid flow in the node that is created by rotating cilia on the node surface. This flow is followed by asymmetric expression of Nodal and its inhibitor Cerl2...

Objective: Correlate the anatomic features of atrioventricular septal defect with echocardiographic images. Materials and methods: Sixty specimen hearts were studied by sequential segmental analysis. Echocardiograms were performed on 34 patients. Specimen hearts with findings equivalent to those of echocardiographic images were selected in order to establish an anatomoechocardiographic correlat...

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the incidence of fetal dextrocardia, associated cardiac and extracardiac malformations, and outcome. DESIGN Retrospective echocardiographic study. SETTING Two tertiary centres for fetal cardiology. PATIENTS 81 consecutive fetuses with a fetal dextrocardia presenting at Guy's Hospital, London, between 1983 and 2003 and at Hôpital Robert Debré, Paris, between 1988 and ...