The lack of clear guidance regarding the value of elastic flexural rigidity (EI) that should be used in the analysis of steel-concrete composite columns is a significant unresolved issue that hinders the design of frame systems that include these members. The common approach of utilizing the rigidity of either the steel or the concrete only tends to be overly conservative. Other approaches that...

To investigate the mechanical properties of eccentrically loaded steel reinforced recycled concrete filled square tube columns, 14 specimens columns were designed and tested. The failure modes, load-displacement curves, bearing capacity deformation obtained analyzed in detail. In addition, numerical model considering unfavorable effects coarse aggregate (RCA) restraint effect also established b...

Concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) columns are used in tall buildings and bridges, they provide more rigidity higher bearing capacity, but buckling affects their behavior. There is an exceptional need to study the behavior of these under various conditions. The numerical method beneficial supplementing experimental works explore effects parameters because limitations cost, apparatus, time progra...

The main objective of this study is to investigate the effect of precorrosion and postcorrosion damage on concrete jacketed RC columns under uniaxial loading and to develop a rational methodology for predicting the corresponding compressive strength. The predamage and postdamage involved an electrochemical process to accelerate the migration of chlorides from an external electrolyte into the te...

Abstract Under axial compression, the present article analyses and compares behaviour of Plain Concrete filled Nano Silica modified concrete with light gauge steel rectangular columns. In 18 work samples, plain nano silica-modified was tested on sections. Investigations were conducted into several essential variables, including geometry cross-section, tubular thickness steel, depth-to-thickness...

graph theory based methods are powerful means for representing structural systems so that their geometry and topology can be understood clearly. the combination of graph theory based methods and some metaheuristics can offer effective solutions for complex engineering optimization problems. this paper presents a charged system search (css) algorithm for the free shape optimizations of thin-wall...

The present study investigates how advice writers employ move sequences and modal verbs to achieve intended discourse functions. This paper aims to testify two research hypotheses: 1. Advice writers of different topics employ different moves and modal verbs to achieve discourse function, and 2. The differences may imply writers’ intentions, emotion and expectancy of effects on the readers to in...