The myofibrillar ATPase activity of the epaxial white muscle was measured in carp Cyprinus carpio L. acclimated to 10 degrees C or 28 degrees C. As previously reported, cold acclimation was associated with an increase in the ATPase specific activity and a decrease in the thermostability. The water content of the white muscle was significantly higher in cold-acclimated fish than in warm-acclimat...

Five female and five male subjects with no known cardiovascular abnormalities nor any neuromuscular disorders were examined during exercise on a cycle ergometer or a 30 min immersion in warm water with and without exercise to determine the effects of immersion on cardiac output, heart rate, blood pressure, forearm blood flow, muscle blood flow, skin blood flow and muscle relaxation. Muscle rela...

The average rate of melting at the base of the large Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf in the southern Weddell Sea is currently low, but projected to increase dramatically within the next century. In a model study, melt rates increase as changing ice conditions cause a redirection of a coastal current, bringing warm water of open ocean origin through the Filchner Depression and into the Filchner Ice She...

The present study was carried out to investigate the wound healing potentials of 17 medicinal plants historically used in Ghana for wound healing. Warm and cold water extracts were prepared from the 17 dried plant species and tested in vitro in the scratch assay with NIH 3T3 fibroblasts from mice. The wound healing scratch assay was used to evaluate the effect of the plants on cell proliferatio...

Abstract This study demonstrates that the generalization strong anomalous equatorial Pacific westerly (easterly) winds during El Niño (La Niña) events display adjusted warm water volume (WWV) discharges (recharges) is often incorrect. Using ocean model simulations, we categorize oceanic responses to into two categories: (i) transitioning (consistent with above generalization) and (ii) neutral (...